U.S. Soybean Production Costs and Returns 2009
$/Planted Acre (Hectare)

Gross value of production
Soybeans 438.96 (1,084.66)
Total, gross value of production 438.96 (1,084.66)
Operating Costs:
Seed 55.26 (136.54)
Fertilizer* 23.65 (58.43)
Chemicals 17.38 (42.94)
Custom operations 7.17 (17.72)
Fuel, lube, and electricity 13.48 (33.31)
Repairs 13.22 (32.66)
Purchased irrigation water 0.14 (0.34)
Interest on operating capital 0.19 (0.47)
Total, operating costs 130.48 (322.41)
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Allocated overhead:
Hired Labor 2.14 (5.30)
Opportunity cost of unpaid labor 17.19 (42.47)
Capital recovery of machinery and
equipment
75.54 (186.66)
Opportunity cost of land (rental rate) 108.98 (269.29)
Taxes and insurance 10.84 (26.78)
General farm overhead 14.57 (36.01)
Total, allocated overhead 229.26 (566.50)
Total cost listed 359.74 (888.91)
Value of production less total costs 
listed
79.22 (195.75)
Value of production less operating 
costs
308.48 (762.25)
Supporting information:
Yield (bushels per planted acre)(mt/ha) 47 (3.17)
Price ($ per bushel at harvest)($/mt) 9.30 (342)
Enterprise size (planted acres)(ha) ** 303 (123)
Production practices: **
Irrigated (percent) 9 (9)
Dryland (percent) 91 (91)
 
 * Commercial fertilizer, soil conditioners and manure
** Developed from survey base year, 2006
Source: USDA


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