U.S. Soybean Production Costs and Returns 2008
$/Planted Acre (Hectare)

Gross value of production
Soybeans 357.99 (884.58)
Total, gross value of production 357.99 (884.58)
Operating Costs:
Seed 38.92 (96.17)
Fertilizer* 16.06 (39.68)
Chemicals 14.56 (35.98)
Custom operations 6.38 (15.76)
Fuel, lube, and electricity 14.76 (36.47)
Repairs 12.13 (29.97)
Purchased irrigation water 0.11 (0.27)
Interest on operating capital 2.31 (5.71)
Total, operating costs 105.23 (260.02)
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Allocated overhead:
Hired Labor 1.80 (4.45)
Opportunity cost of unpaid labor 15.70 (38.79)
Capital recovery of machinery and
equipment
63.22 (156.21)
Opportunity cost of land (rental rate) 92.92 (229.60)
Taxes and insurance 8.55 (21.13)
General farm overhead 13.79 (34.07)
Total, allocated overhead 195.98 (484.26)
Total cost listed 301.21 (744.28)
Value of production less total costs 
listed
56.78 (140.30)
Value of production less operating 
costs
252.76 (624.56)
Supporting information:
Yield (bushels per planted acre) 45 (3.03)
Price ($ per bushel at harvest) 7.96 (292)
Enterprise size (planted acres) ** 303 (123)
Production practices: **
Irrigated (percent) 9 (9)
Dryland (percent) 91 (91)
 
 * Commercial fertilizer, soil conditioners and manure
** Developed from survey base year, 2006
Source: USDA


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Major funding for the 2009 edition of Soy Stats® was provided by the United Soybean Board, with additional financial support of the Illinois Soybean Association, Indiana Soybean Alliance, Iowa Soybean Association, South Dakota Soybean Research & Promotion Council, North Dakota Soybean Council, Ohio Soybean Association, U.S. Soybean Export Council, Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council, North Carolina Soybean Producers Association, Arkansas Soybean Association and Texas Soybean Association.

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