U.S. Soybean Production Costs and Returns 2009
$/Planted Acre (Hectare)

Gross value of production
Soybeans 446.45 (1,103.16)
Total, gross value of production 446.45 (1,103.16)
Operating Costs:
Seed 44.35 (109.59)
Fertilizer* 25.12 (62.07)
Chemicals 15.73 (38.87)
Custom operations 6.56 (16.20)
Fuel, lube, and electricity 20.20 (49.91)
Repairs 12.91 (31.90)
Purchased irrigation water 0.12 (0.30)
Interest on operating capital 2.80 (6.92)
Total, operating costs 127.79 (315.76)
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Allocated overhead:
Hired Labor 2.07 (5.12)
Opportunity cost of unpaid labor 16.77 (41.45)
Capital recovery of machinery and
equipment
70.98 (175.40)
Opportunity cost of land (rental rate) 94.58 (233.71)
Taxes and insurance 9.64 (23.83)
General farm overhead 14.29 (35.30)
Total, allocated overhead 208.35 (514.81)
Total cost listed 336.13 (830.58)
Value of production less total costs 
listed
110.32 (272.59)
Value of production less operating 
costs
318.66 (787.40)
Supporting information:
Yield (bushels per planted acre) 43 (2.86)
Price ($ per bushel at harvest) 10.48 (385)
Enterprise size (planted acres) ** 303 (123)
Production practices: **
Irrigated (percent) 9 (9)
Dryland (percent) 91 (91)
 
 * Commercial fertilizer, soil conditioners and manure
** Developed from survey base year, 2006
Source: USDA


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Major funding for the 2010 edition of Soy Stats® was provided by the United Soybean Board, with additional financial support from the Iowa Soybean Association, Illinois Soybean Association, Indiana Soybean Alliance, South Dakota Soybean Research & Promotion Council, North Dakota Soybean Council, U.S. Soybean Export Council, Ohio Soybean Council, Kentucky Soybean Board, Kansas Soybean Commission, Tennessee Soybean Promotion Council, Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council, North Carolina Soybean Producers Association, and Arkansas Soybean Association & Texas Soybean Association.

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